Wine Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
 
Racking  
Traditional method of wine process. Sequential transfer of wine to one container to another, The purpose of racking is to rid the wine of sediment by leaving it behind in the first barrel.  
Raisiny  
Describes wine having the  taste of raisins from ultra-ripe or overripe grapes. Small doses can be good. It is a fault in most dry table wines.  
Rancio  
Describes a flavor perception found in brown, wood aged and heated fortified wines.  
Raw  
Red wine which is young and undeveloped.  Raw wines are often tannic and high in alcohol or acidity.  
Refined  
Refers to well balanced red wines such as  Zinfandel.  
Reduced  
Describes a wine that has not been exposed to air.  

Rehoboam

 
A large bottle holds equivalent to six regular bottles.  
Reserve  
Means wine reserved for the winery owners. Also sometimes referred to better quality grapes, or wine aged longer in oak barrels.  
Residual sugar  
Sugar that remains in the wine after fermentation is completed.. Wine is considered sweet if it contains more than half a percent, by weight.  
Rich  
Wines with generous, opulent full, pleasant flavors, usually sweet and round in nature, are described as rich.  
Rim  
One of the evaluation of wine age by seen through goblet style wineglass surface as held at an angle of about 30 -40 deg. from the vertical and viewed against white piece of paper or cloth using natural light.  
Ripe  
Describes mature, fully ripe fruit.
Riddling
Extract yeast from sparkling wine. Yeast are slowly shaken to the neck of the bottle and its a time taking process
Robust  
Full-bodied, intense, powerful, heady  
Rough  
Harsh edges, biting, unpleasant wine due acidity or tannin are predominant content  
Round  
Describes smooth and well-developed flavor wine  
Rustic  
Describes wines made by old-fashioned wine making process.  
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