Wine Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Fading
Wine that is losing color, fruit or flavor, usually due to age.
Fat
Full of body, mouth  filling,  flavor; fleshy. Often finds in late-harvest dessert wines.
Fermentation
Grape juice turns into alcohol in a wine due to yeast.
Field Blend  
Different kind of varieties planted and harvested together to produce a wine in a vineyard is called a field blend.  
Fine
Describes Distinguished wine or fine wine.
Fined
This is a traditional winemaker technique, adding egg whites to casks of wine or using of various materials for clarifying wines. These materials slowly sink to the bottom of the fermentation process vessel carrying any suspended particulate matter with them.
Finesse
Often describes distinctive balance, fineness, elegance and flair
Finish
Lasting impression, aftertaste, or final impression the wine leaves,  it can have a long finish or a short one. The long and complex finish is desirable.
Filtering  
This mainly for clarity, the wine filtered to remove particles after fermentation.  
Firm
Describes that wine is young and it will age. It is a positive comment to that wine and it is good for highly flavored foods.
Flabby  
Soft, feeble, lacking acidity/alcohol on the palate.  
Flat
Describes dull wine without sufficient acid. It is opposite to Firm
Flavor
Taste of the wine.
Fleshy
Fatness of fruit; big, ripe, soft, smooth texture with low tannins.
Flinty
Describes extremely dry white wines such as Sauvignon Blanc with steel, stone or mineral like character.
Flowery  
Wine with aroma of flowers. Commonly associated with White wines only few of red wines has floral aromas.  
Fortified  
Describes a wine's alcohol content has been adding of brandy or any other neutral spirits.  
Forward  
When the fruit is prominent in wine and developed ahead of its peers said to be forward.
Foxy  
Foxy describes the "grapey" flavors of wines made from native American grapes like Vitis labrusca.
Free-run Juice  
The juice that comes out after the grape skins are crushed or squeezed before fermentation.  
Fresh  
Wine with lively fruity, clean, maybe a little bite of acid and it is essential for in young all wines.
French Oak  
The French oak traditional wood for wine barrels. Normally wood has vanilla, cedar and butterscotch flavors. Used for red and white wines. Expensive than American Oak.  
Fruity  
Wine with dominant aroma  and flavor of fruits.  Such fruit flavors in wine as apple, black currant, cherry, citrus, pear, peach, raspberry, or strawberry.  
Fruit bomb  
A wine term of California wines produced from very ripe grapes that emphasize lush fruit flavors combined with soft, low acid structures.  
Full-bodied  
Wine with full proportion of flavor and alcohol, big, fat.  Fills the mouth.  
Fume Blanc  
Slightly more dry, Same as Sauvignon Blanc.
Funky  
Usually unable to detect the taste called funky. It is negative side of the wine.
Futures  
It is a sales term. Wines sold at a discount before release for later delivery.  
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