To make Ice
wine, the grapes are left on the vine until after the first frost
hits. These grapes are harvested after being frozen in the
vineyard and then, while still frozen, they are pressed. They must
be picked early - mostly before 10 a.m. During both of these processes
the temperature cannot exceed -8 degrees C. At this temperature
(-8 degrees C) the berries will freeze as hard as marbles. While
the grape is still in its frozen state, it is pressed and the
water is driven out as shards of ice. This leaves a highly
concentrated juice, very high in acids, sugars and aromatics.
Typically Ice
wine is made of Vidal and Riesling grapes. After this long harvest
process, the grapes go through weeks of fermentation, followed by
a few months of barrel aging.
Ice wine
generally tastes sweet with fruity (apricot, peach, mango, melon )
and usually drunk as a dessert wine. Chilled for one two hours
before consuming it.