Ice Wine
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  Ice wine    

This process first developed in Franconia, Germany in 1794. It is highly priced drinks mostly available Germany, Austria and Canada. The Niagara region of Ontario, Canada is currently the leading producer of ice wines. In Ontario and in Germany, ice wine called as naturally frozen. This means that here as in Germany, no other method of making ice wine is allowed other than the natural method. No artificial freezing method constitutes ice wine by definition or label.

Henry Pelham Ice Wine
Sugar Levels
Temperature Sugar Content
-6°C 29%
-7°C 33%
-8°C 36%
-9°C 39%
-10°C 43%
-11°C 46%
-12°C 49%
-13°C 52%
-14°C 56%
  Preparation:  
 

To make Ice wine, the grapes are left on the vine until after the first frost hits. These grapes are harvested after being frozen in the vineyard and then, while still frozen, they are pressed. They must be picked early - mostly before 10 a.m. During both of these processes the temperature cannot exceed -8 degrees C. At this temperature (-8 degrees C) the berries will freeze as hard as marbles. While the grape is still in its frozen state, it is pressed and the water is driven out as shards of ice. This leaves a highly concentrated juice, very high in acids, sugars and aromatics.

Typically Ice wine is made of Vidal and Riesling grapes. After this long harvest process, the grapes go through weeks of fermentation, followed by a few months of barrel aging.

Ice wine generally tastes sweet with fruity (apricot, peach, mango, melon ) and usually drunk as a dessert wine. Chilled for one two hours before consuming it. 

 
     
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